functionalism

functionalism
func•tion•al•ism
[[t]ˈfʌŋk ʃə nlˌɪz əm[/t]] n.
1) fur archit. (often cap.)
a) a design movement evolved esp. in the early 20th century, advocating that form and design be determined by practical issues, as materials, construction, and purpose, with aesthetic effect subordinated to functionality
b) the doctrines and practices associated with this movement
2) psl dsc a school of psychology that emphasizes the adaptiveness of mental and behavioral processes
3) soc a theoretical orientation that views society as a system of interdependent parts whose functions contribute to the stability and survival of the system
Etymology: 1910–15 func′tion•al•ist, n. adj. func`tion•al•is′tic, adj.

From formal English to slang. 2014.

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